آموزش

آموزش گرفتن عکس سیلوئت ( ضد نور ) با یک شاخه نور

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فوریه

ضد نور یا سیلوئت

ضد نور یا سایه نما یا سیلوئت (Silhouette) تکنیکی در عکاسی است که در آن، منبع نور در پشت سوژه قرار دارد و در قوی‌ترین حالت به دلیل تندی نور، سایه‌ای از سوژه بر روی عکس ایجاد می‌شود. زیباترین حالت زمانی پیش می‌آید که خورشید در حال طلوع یا غروب است و پس‌زمینه به رنگ نارنجی یا زرد مشخص می‌شود.

در عکاسی ضد نور به دلیل استفاده از شدت نور پس زمینه، سوژه‌ها در شکل محیطی خود و در تضاد یا کنتراست با نور دیده می‌شوند و همین امر باعث تاکید بر فرم و شکل کلی سوژه می‌شود. به هر میزان که نور از سوژه عبور کند باعث ایجاد درجات یا تونالیته از دمای رنگ تصویر شده و با جذب هر چه بیشتر نور توسط سوژه رنگ آن به سیاه متمایل خواهد شد.

در گرافیک نیز به تصاویر مسطح اجسام که از هیچ بافت و خطی تشکیل نشده‌است و شی را فقط بوسیله خطوط محیطی آن می‌توان تشخیص داد ضد نور یا نیمرخ می‌گویند.
عکاسی ضد نور یکی از روش‌های انتقال اندوه، احساس و حالت‌های عاطفی به بیننده‌است. ممکن است بیننده با دیدن این نوع عکس‌ها به درک درست و واضحی از سوژه نرسد، اما بخش تیره و سیاه تصویر باعث شکل گیری قدرت تخیل بیننده می‌شود.

مهم‌ترین نکته در عکاسی ضد نور قرار دادن سوژه در مقابل یک منبع نور عظیم و تنظیم میزان نوردهی دوربین بر اساس روشن‌ترین بخش تصویر (پس زمینه) است. میزان نوردهی دوربین باید بر اساس روشن‌ترین بخش پس زمینه و نه سوژه تنظیم شده باشد. با رعایت این اصل اولیه، سوژهٔ موردنظر به دلیل نبود نور کافی حتی اگر به طور کامل سیاه نشود بسیار تیره یا به اصطلاح آندر اکسپوزد (Under Exposed)–حداقل نوردهی- خواهد شد.

گرفتن عکس سیلوئت ( ضد نور ) با یک شاخه نور

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